Important Figures

Article titled Major Taylor

Major Taylor

On November 28, 1878, in Indianapolis, Indiana, Marshall Walter Taylor was born to Gilbert and Saphronia ( née Kelter) Taylor; he would be one of three sons among the family’s eight children.  Upon migrating from Louisville, Kentucky, Gilb... Continue Reading
Article titled Toni Stone

Toni Stone

On July 17, 1921, in Bluefield, West Virginia, Boykin and Willa (née  Maynard) Stone welcomed Marcenia Lyle Stone into the world.  In 1931, the Stone family moved to live in the Rondo neighborhood of St. Paul, Minnesota.  As a chil... Continue Reading
Article titled Jane Cooke Wright

Jane Cooke Wright

Born on November 20, 1919 in the Manhattan borough of New York City, Jane Cooke Wright was the oldest of two daughters born to Louis Tompkins  and Corinne (née Cooke) Wright.  Her mother was a professional educator and her father was amo... Continue Reading
Article titled Henry Floyd Gamble

Henry Floyd Gamble

On January 16, 1862, Henry Floyd Gamble was born in the North Garden community of Albemarle County, Virginia to Henry Harmon and Willie Ann (née Howard) Gamble.  Henry Harmon Gamble, who was of Scottish-Irish and Indigenous American desc... Continue Reading
Article titled Shirley Horn

Shirley Horn

On May 1, 1934, Shirley Valerie Horn was born in Washington, D.C.  Her parents created a musical household: her father, an accounting clerk, and her mother, a homemaker, often sang love songs around their home.  In a Jazz Times interview... Continue Reading
Article titled Oscar Micheaux

Oscar Micheaux

Long before Reggie Hudlin, Kasi Lemmons, Robert Townsend, Oprah Winfrey, Tyler Perry, John Singleton, Mattty Rich, Ava DuVernay, husband-wife duo Reggie Rock Bythewood & Gina Prince Bythewood, and Spike Lee, there was Oscar Micheaux. A film di... Continue Reading
Article titled Julie Dash

Julie Dash

In 1991, Julie Dash made history when her groundbreaking film, Daughters of the Dust, became the first feature film directed by a Black woman to receive theatrical distribution in the United States.   Premiering at the Sundance Film Fe... Continue Reading